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Fine-Tuning & Model Adaptation: sections and modules
T14.1

Fine-Tuning & Model Adaptation

Explain when fine-tuning beats prompting or RAG, and where it fits after pre-training.

Lessons
9 lessons
By
Sourav Banerjee
Prerequisites
None
9 lessons

Practise and Check

Deliverable
RAG or fine-tune: for one narrow task, compare the M10 RAG baseline with a small fine-tuned model on the same questions and write down which wins and why.
Assessment
Answer the five Interview questions without notes, then run the lab.
Interview probe
Larkspur fine-tuned a small model on 2,000 support transcripts. In testing it answers the refund question correctly, then keeps going: it repeats the policy sentence until the response hits its token limit. What do you check?
Common mistakes
  • Fine-tuning facts that change, such as the refund window, instead of retrieving them
  • Changing the prompt format at serving time but not in training
  • Training on rows with no end token, so answers never stop

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